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The 12 Best Biographies on Ancient Historians

Mon Jan 01 2024

by Book Raider

Oh, you might be wondering what could be interesting about the lives of those who spent their entire existence buried in dusty old scrolls. But how wrong that assumption would be! Biographies of ancient historians are veritable gold mines of eye-popping events and mind-boggling facts. The thrilling tales within often read like an epic saga filled with tumultuous ups and downs, dramatic twists, and larger-than-life personas.

Now, if the mention of ancient historians makes your mind wander to stuffy old professors in tweed jackets prattling on indefinitely, let me stop you right there. Those valiant scribes of yesteryears were a fiery bunch. They were on the frontlines, witnessing history unfurl, scribbling tirelessly onto papyrus as wars raged, dynasties rose and fell, philosophers deliberated on existence, and the world as we know it, slowly took shape. Buckle up! We're about to dive headfirst into the lives of these interesting folks.

Augustus: The Life of Rome's First Emperor by Anthony Everitt

Augustus: The Life of Rome's First Emperor

by Anthony Everitt

Why Augustus: The Life of Rome's First Emperor is on this list: If you're already captivated by the idea of ancient historians and their fascinating lives, Anthony Everitt's biography of Rome's first emperor, Augustus, is sure to whet your appetite even more.

Everitt dusts off the dry pages of history and presents a riveting narrative of Rome's first emperor, Augustus. This book throws a spotlight on the man who was once the most powerful individual on earth. And no, we're not talking about a CEO of a tech giant. Everitt portrays Augustus not just as a ruler, but as a human with idiosyncrasies, tough decisions to make, and a gargantuan empire to manage.

What readers like: Readers particularly love how Everitt breathes life into Augustus, transforming him from a vague, elusive figurehead into a living, breathing character. If you're a sucker for a good backstory and love diving deep into the workings of an ancient power player's mind, this book will make you feel like you hit the ancient historian jackpot. It's like binge-watching a historical drama series, but in a book. So why not curl up with a cup of tea and head on an exciting adventure back to ancient Rome?

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SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome by Mary Beard

SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome

by Mary Beard

Why SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome is on this list: If you're hungry for a deep dive into the life, times, and antics of ancient historians, 'SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome' will dish you up a hearty plate. And who better than Mary Beard, a historian herself, to break bread with you on this journey.

The book is an eye-opening narrative written with great passion and knowledge about the Roman empire. SPQR extends from the founding of Rome to the fall of the last emperor, capturing the diverse and intriguing personalities that shaped this ancient civilization. Mary Beard also contextualizes the influence of these majestic individuals and provides a richly detailed account of how their philosophies and decisions continue to impact us today.

What readers like: Readers can't get enough of Mary Beard's down-to-earth writing style, which makes a complex era of history as easy understand as favorite show. They appreciate her unique viewpoints, careful research, and subtle humor. The book also satiates the curious minds who always wondered 'what was really going on during those toga parties?'

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Rome's Last Citizen: The Life and Legacy of Cato by Rob Goodman

Rome's Last Citizen: The Life and Legacy of Cato

by Rob Goodman

Why Rome's Last Citizen: The Life and Legacy of Cato is on this list: If we're talking ancient historians, you can't skip Roman historians, right? And who better to focus on than Cato? He literally has 'Rome's Last Citizen' in the title, which is exactly what our list is after.

This book dives deep into the life of Cato, the stubborn chap who decided to irk Julius Caesar. It not only details his political and personal life but also outlines his philosophical views, giving a close-up look at the ideologies of the last man standing from the era of Stoicism. Deftly written by Rob Goodman, this biography is your one-way ticket to explore Rome and its often tumultuous political landscape.

What readers like: Readers love Goodman’s ability to distill complex philosophical and political concepts into easily digestible chapters. They rave about the vivid description of the era, making it feel like they're taking a stroll through the Roman Forum. The way Goodman portrays Cato not as a rigid Stoic but as a human trying to cope with the seemingly impossible task of saving Roman democracy from Julius Caesar’s march to autocracy, is much admired.

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Rubicon: The Last Years of the Republic by Tom Holland

Rubicon: The Last Years of the Republic

by Tom Holland

Why Rubicon: The Last Years of the Republic is on this list: This brilliantly written book gives us a glimpse into the lives of prominent figures of the ancient Roman Republic. If you're a history buff or love real-life drama mixed with politics, this piece of art on ancient historians is destined for your bookshelf.

Tom Holland's Rubicon orbits around the riveting last days of the Roman Republic. It's a gripping account that peels back the curtain on the personal and political lives of Julius Caesar, Cicero, Cleopatra, Spartacus, and other key players of the time. This is by no means an ordinary history book. Rather, it's like a captivating Netflix series in print, featuring everything from political turmoil to intricate power games, with a fresh sprinkle of Holland's unique storytelling style.

What readers like: Readers appreciate the cinematic storytelling style, paired with meticulously researched historical facts. They enjoy the dramatic intricacies of the stories, the detailed character portraits, and Holland's ability to bring history to life in a way that feels nuanced, vivid, and downright addictive. This isn't your typical dry history book—get ready for a journey back in time that's as entertaining as it is educational.

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Caesar: Life of a Colossus by Adrian Goldsworthy

Caesar: Life of a Colossus

by Adrian Goldsworthy

Why Caesar: Life of a Colossus is on this list: When you talk about ancient historians, you simply can't ignore the giant of the lot, Julius Caesar. Adrian Goldsworthy's book does a phenomenal job painting a vivid picture of this historical titan.

This book dives deep into the life of Julius Caesar, a man who was both a political colossus and a fearsome military leader. It discusses his journey right from his early life, to his ultimate rise as a 'dictator in perpetuity', making it a really meaty piece of biography. Not just that, it also handsomely covers the social and political context of Rome, necessary to understand the man Caesar was.

What readers like: Readers absolutely adore how Adrian Goldsworthy doesn't shy away from any details. His meticulous research gives a complete perspective of Caesar's life. Readers also appreciate how it's not just a biography but a rich ride into the world of Ancient Rome, so you're getting a history lesson tossed up with a biography. It's the perfect balance of informative and engaging.

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The Death of Caesar: The Story of History's Most Famous Assassination by Barry Strauss

The Death of Caesar: The Story of History's Most Famous Assassination

by Barry Strauss

Why The Death of Caesar: The Story of History's Most Famous Assassination is on this list: Ever wondered how a legendary historian met his end in a rollicking, read-me-on-the-beach way? Then Barry Strauss’s whodunit take on the classic stuffy history book is your ticket.

This book is a thrilling deep-dive into the final days of Caesar. Although it's about an ancient historical event, Strauss fills the pages with cinematic embellishments, titillating details, and intriguing arguments that keep you hooked from start to finish. Apart from Caesar's assassination, the book unravels the political, social and economic contexts leading to his death. It's like a Sherlock Holmes meets Ancient Rome kind of vibe.

What readers like: Readers love 'The Death of Caesar' for its suspenseful narrative and insightful historical analysis. Its charm also comes from the fact that Strauss isn't afraid to take a controversial stand or tickle your brain with new theories. This makes it a magnet for anyone interested in ancient civilizations, political drama, or those who just love the thrill of a good murder mystery.

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Carthage Must Be Destroyed: The Rise and Fall of an Ancient Civilization by Richard Miles

Carthage Must Be Destroyed: The Rise and Fall of an Ancient Civilization

by Richard Miles

Why Carthage Must Be Destroyed: The Rise and Fall of an Ancient Civilization is on this list: Carthage Must Be Destroyed isn't just a biography on an individual historian, it's a biography on a whole civilization, bringing the people and times to life in a way a more traditional biography might not. Plus, it's a phrase you'll randomly impress your friends with at dinner parties (trust me, it's a winner).

In this book, Miles tells the story of the ancient city of Carthage, from its founding on the North African coast to its eventual destruction by Rome in 146 BC. Enriched with details about the culture, lifestyle, and ingenious military strategies of the Carthaginians, the narrative gives us an in-depth look into the rise and fall of this powerful civilization.

What readers like: Readers appreciate the fusion of scholarship and easy-to-read writing, how the book transforms ancient history into a compelling narrative. They also enjoy the way Miles brings the ancient city to life, with a focus on the cultures and people rather than just a series of historical facts and figures.

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Nemesis: Alcibiades and the Fall of Athens by David Stuttard

Nemesis: Alcibiades and the Fall of Athens

by David Stuttard

Why Nemesis: Alcibiades and the Fall of Athens is on this list: If you're interested in ancient biographies, then Stuttard's insights into the life of Alcibiades, who was a key figure in ancient Athens, will take you on a journey back in time. This book offers more than facts and dates; it brings to life the world and mindset of a truly fascinating man.

Nemesis tells the story of Alcibiades, one of the most flamboyant, outrageous, and brilliant characters of ancient Athens. Born into a rich and powerful family, Alcibiades is known for his military leadership, political skills, and also for his scandalous private life. The tale unfolds against the backdrop of the Peloponnesian War, where Alcibiades' decisions shaped the future of his city.

What readers like: Readers love Stuttard's ability to weave a narrative that is educational, yet reads like a personal diary of Alcibiades. The book is noted for its detailed research and vivid descriptions, making it a delight for history buffs. The drama of Alcibiades' life along with the political and historical context provided by Stuttard makes readers feel like a fly on the wall in Ancient Athens.

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Forged: Writing in the Name of God--why the Bible’s Authors Are Not Who We Think They Are by Bart D. Ehrman

Forged: Writing in the Name of God--why the Bible’s Authors Are Not Who We Think They Are

by Bart D. Ehrman

Why Forged: Writing in the Name of God--why the Bible’s Authors Are Not Who We Think They Are is on this list: Ever wondered about the people who pen down the rousing tales of ancient history, particularly those biblical scribes? This book dives into their lives, making it a super-relevant pick for our list of Best Biographies on Ancient Historians.

Picture Sherlock Holmes but in historiographical form. That's Bart D. Ehrman. In 'Forged', Bart introduces us to the secretive world of Biblical authors. Are they really who we've always thought they were? Looking at historical accounts and a bevy of primary sources, Ehrman picks apart age-old assumptions, providing new answers and raising even more tantalizing questions.

What readers like: Readers can't get enough of Ehrman's accessible writing style. It seems like a friendly chat over coffee rather than a lecture. Plus, the chance to delve into the real-life mystery of who wrote the Bible appeals to all – history buffs, dedicated detectives, and inquisitive souls alike. And let's not forget the 'whodunit' style of the book. It's like Agatha Christie met ancient history. You can't help but turn the pages.

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Imperium: A Novel of Ancient Rome by Robert Harris

Imperium: A Novel of Ancient Rome

by Robert Harris

Why Imperium: A Novel of Ancient Rome is on this list: This book provides an interesting and insightful look into the life Cicero, one of the most influential historians and orators of Ancient Rome. Through Harris' brilliant storytelling, we get to explore the gripping tales and formidable politics of that time.

Imperium shines a light on Cicero’s early life, political career and contribution to history in a witty and engaging manner. From his humble beginnings to his rise in the political arena of Ancient Rome, you will be delighted and amazed at the lengths Cicero went to uphold the principles of the Roman Republic. Just think of it as 'Game of Thrones', but in Togas, sans the dragons.

What readers like: Readers fondly admire the rich tapestry of characters and the vibrant descriptions that bring Ancient Rome to life. You can almost smell the streets and the Roman Senate as Cicero battles against corruption. Many applaud the brilliant blend of fact and fiction, and Harris' ability to not make it feel like you're dozing off in a history class. It's an ancient world masterclass with a spark of intrigue and suspense.

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Alexander the Great by Philip Freeman

Alexander the Great

by Philip Freeman

Why Alexander the Great is on this list: The biography takes a deep dive into the mesmerizing life of one of the best-known figures from ancient history, making it blend perfectly with our list.

The book tells the story of Alexander the Great, an ancient historian who never ceased to surprise the world. His conquering charm, his tremendous leadership, and his uncanny knack of turning impossibilities into realities have all been intricately captured by Philip Freeman. This book is not just another biography, but a journey through Alexander's eventful life where you get to be the shadow of a great mind.

What readers like: Readers appreciate the meticulously detailed narrative and simple writing style that Philip Freeman adopted for this enjoyable read. Many were fascinated by how the author threw light on not just Alexander the Great’s laurels, but also on his follies and idiosyncrasies, making him appear more human rather than a just noted figure in the pages of history.

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The Spartans: The World of the Warrior-Heroes of Ancient Greece by Paul Cartledge

The Spartans: The World of the Warrior-Heroes of Ancient Greece

by Paul Cartledge

Why The Spartans: The World of the Warrior-Heroes of Ancient Greece is on this list: If you're interested in ancient historians, chances are you've got a thing for all things Greek. And who better to talk about than the legendary Spartan warriors, right? This biography will let you explore all the grit and glory of these classical giants.

By harping on the battles, tactics, and lifestyle of the Spartans as seen through the eyes of the big shot ancient historians, this book absorbs you into the Spartan society. Grab this book to get a taste of the raw discipline that dominated Spartan lives, their militaristic society, and their significance in shaping Greek history.

What readers like: Most readers appreciate the way Cartledge makes ancient history feel like a novel, full of thrilling moments and real, flawed characters. They also dig into the in-depth analysis of the military strategies and the social structure that sets this book apart from the usual 'just-the-facts' history books. If you're the kind who can't resist some good old, fierce warrior tales, chances are you'll devour it in one sitting.

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