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The 10 Best Political Philosophy Books

Wed Feb 26 2025

by Book Raider

Everyone's got a political opinion, right? Whether you’re staunchly red or blue, somewhere in-between or completely off the spectrum, we all need a little thought fodder to back our stances. That’s where philosophy saunters in, cool and poised, ready to bulk up your ideological arguments and give you an intellect's six-pack.

Now, you might be thinking - 'Political philosophy? That's sure to send me to sleep faster than a lullaby.' Fear not, my soon-to-be enlightened friends! This list of political philosophy books is as riveting as your favorite Netflix binge-watch, only it comes with the added bonus of making you feel smarter. So settle down, grab your beverage of choice and get ready to dive into the world of Socrates, Locke, and all their brainy buddies.

A Theory of Justice by John Rawls

A Theory of Justice

by John Rawls

Why A Theory of Justice is on this list: If you've ever wondered 'Hey, what exactly is fairness anyway?', then Rawls has you covered. He's the big cheese of justice in the political philosophy world. This isn't just armchair theorising either, it's his entire life's work.

In 'A Theory of Justice', Rawls puts aside notions of divine law, utilitarianism and relativism to draft a new blueprint for a fair society by defining 'justice as fairness'. He introduces Original Position, Veil of Ignorance and other moral and political theories that have widely influenced the political, economic and societal policies in the real world. It's like reality TV, but for your brain and without the unnecessary drama.

What readers like: Readers have dug this book for its take on challenging the existing paradigms about justice and morality. But also, they find Rawls writing style surprisingly accessible and clear, unlike some philosophy books that make you feel like you’re deciphering alien languages. You’ll finish this book not just a little bit wiser, but also with the satisfaction of having won a heavyweight intellectual wrestling match. Just don't go bragging about it at parties.

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Politics and Vision: Continuity and Innovation in Western Political Thought by Sheldon S. Wolin

Politics and Vision: Continuity and Innovation in Western Political Thought

by Sheldon S. Wolin

Why Politics and Vision: Continuity and Innovation in Western Political Thought is on this list: Some books spellbind you with fiction, while others, like 'Politics and Vision,' do it with a deep dive into the intricate world of political philosophy. It's like a Philosophy 101 course, but instead of a classroom you have a cozy chair and a cup of tea.

Sheldon S. Wolin's exploration starts from the ancient Greeks and moves eloquently towards modern political structures and ideologies. His narrative analyzes political theories and breaks them down for simpler understanding. It paints a comprehensive picture of politics and its metamorphosis through centuries. To anyone seeking thorough knowledge on the subject, it's an engrossing blend of political vivisection and historical journey.

What readers like: Readers have praised Wolin's thought-provoking insights and his ability to make complex concepts relatable and digestible. The book's sheer brilliance comes from connecting academic theory to real-world politics, which readers find both informative and a little frightening. But hey, who doesn't like a book that keeps your brain running on all cylinders while you reflexively reach for your next cookie?

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Against Democracy by Jason Brennan

Against Democracy

by Jason Brennan

Why Against Democracy is on this list: Sometimes, it's important to take a step back and question our traditional systems and assumptions. In 'Against Democracy', Brennan precisely does that, bringing out a different perspective on political philosophy.

This book takes a deep dive into the core structure of democracies, questioning their efficacy and ethical grounds. Don't panic! Brennan's just suggesting that we might have some better alternatives. He proposes 'epistocracy'- a system where those who are well-informed are allowed to make decisions, creating ripples in the standard notions of political norms.

What readers like: Readers love the thought-provoking nature of this book. It pulls you out of your comfort zone, challenging your beliefs. Many appreciate Brennan's ability to present an unpopular opinion in an educated, refined, and interesting manner. His crystal-clear logic, use of everyday examples and a dash of humor make it an engaging read.

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Why Marx Was Right by Terry Eagleton

Why Marx Was Right

by Terry Eagleton

Why Why Marx Was Right is on this list: Political philosophy and Marxism are like coffee and cream, they really do complement each other. And who better to make you understand this than Terry Eagleton in his book, Why Marx Was Right.

In this book, Terry Eagleton neatly dismantles the myriad criticisms of Marx's philosophy one by one, like a detective solving a litany of cold-cases. He'd make you realise that Marx wasn't just about class struggle and labor theory of value, but his ideas are relevant in understanding the present capitalist societies.

What readers like: Readers have shared that they appreciate Eagleton's down to earth language and knack for making philosophical concepts easy to digest. Couple this with his wry humor and insightful analysis, and you're in for a joyful ride through the complex highways of Marxist thought.

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Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do? by Michael J. Sandel

Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do?

by Michael J. Sandel

Why Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do? is on this list: Sandel's book is an absolute must-read if you're even a tiny bit into political philosophy. His exploration of justice is comprehensive, insightful and, dare we say it, absolutely riveting.

A deep dive into the concept of justice, this book delves into some of the most contested ethical issues of our times. Sandel breaks down complex political philosophies and narratives into an accessible, engaging dialogue that has you questioning what justice means to you and your society. Filled with real-life applications and hypothetical scenarios, this book takes you to the edge of what you thought you knew, and then it takes you a step further.

What readers like: Readers adore Sandel's engaging style and knack for making difficult themes utterly understandable. They love how the book refuses to dumb things down; instead, it respects their intelligence and challenges their thought process. Also, who'd have guessed political philosophy could be such a page-turner?

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Capital in the Twenty-First Century by Thomas Piketty

Capital in the Twenty-First Century

by Thomas Piketty

Why Capital in the Twenty-First Century is on this list: This book is a deep dive into the financial intricacies of our modern world, written by a highly respected economist. It offers a valuable perspective on the way wealth and equality interact in our society, which is a fundamental aspect of political philosophy.

Piketty's book is a beast of a read, not going to lie. But if you're up for a challenge, it's pretty unbeatable. This book takes a long, hard look at the history of wealth and income inequality in Europe and the US. But it's not all pie charts and economics jargon. Piketty also muses on the potential consequences of rising economic inequality and suggests some pretty radical solutions. You're in for a bit of a ride.

What readers like: Readers appreciate the thoroughness of Piketty's research and his ability to explain complex economic theories in a way that makes sense to the non-economist. They also enjoy the broad historical perspective he provides, allowing them to understand current economic issues in their historical context. Finally, many readers have said that this book has transformed how they think about wealth and inequality.

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Justice and the Politics of Difference by Iris Marion Young

Justice and the Politics of Difference

by Iris Marion Young

Why Justice and the Politics of Difference is on this list: Whether you're an old hand in political philosophy or just getting your feet wet, this masterpiece on politics of difference and social justice is a no-brainer for your reading list. Let's face it, who's not craving that good old societal equity today anyway?

Iris Marion Young, a prominent political theorist, takes us on a journey into the world of political philosophy, diving deep into issues of social justice. The book dissects the concept of 'difference' in society and brings to light the struggle for justice, while challenging us to understand injustices done to different social groups. So, time to put on that thinking cap and get ready to challenge some status-quo.

What readers like: For many readers, the book opens up new perspectives on political philosophy, treating the topic of social justice with an uncommonly insightful and fresh approach. And hey, don't let the 'philosophy' part scare you away. Many readers have led with 'hand-on-heart, I didn't see that coming' after turning that last page. Plus, Iris's concise and crisp writing style is like a breath of fresh air, keeping you engrossed right to the last word.

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Frontiers of Justice: Disability, Nationality, Species Membership by Martha C. Nussbaum

Frontiers of Justice: Disability, Nationality, Species Membership

by Martha C. Nussbaum

Why Frontiers of Justice: Disability, Nationality, Species Membership is on this list: This book is a fascinating dive into the world of ethics and justice – but forget about the old stuff everyone rehashes. Nussbaum is pushing the envelope and asking questions many of us have never thought about before. So if you want to explore deep, challenging topics in political philosophy, this book fits the bill perfectly.

In 'Frontiers of Justice', Nussbaum doesn't just glance over topics like disability, nationality, and species membership. Instead, she dives in headfirst, creating intricate arguments about rights, dignity, and justice that echo across different realms. It's an book that will put your brain to work, cook your noodles, and maybe even make you see the world differently.

What readers like: Readers rave about Nussbaum's ability to take dry philosophy topics and convert them into compelling anecdotes and thought-provoking narratives. They also appreciate the inclusive perspective she offers, considering the rights and dignities of those often left out of the justice conversation. It's a hefty dose of mind-bending philosophy wrapped in a compelling, relatable package, and readers are totally here for it.

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Algorithms of Oppression by Safiya Umoja Noble

Algorithms of Oppression

by Safiya Umoja Noble

Why Algorithms of Oppression is on this list: Hold your horses, this isn't your typical political philosophy book. You won't find the musings of Plato or Machiavelli here - rather, it's a deep dive into the digital realm, where algorithms rule. This book is perfect for our list because it unravels the political layers within technology and brings to light the often unseen biases. It's a blend of tech and politics that's as intriguing as a mixed berry smoothie.

In 'Algorithms of Oppression', Noble fires a compelling shot at Silicon Valley. She uncovers the hidden prejudice in the supposedly objective algorithms that power Google and other search engines. From job ads that pop up differently based on race to the way search results can reinforce harmful stereotypes, Noble reveals how technology isn't as neutral as it claims to be.

What readers like: Readers enjoy the way Noble puts a mirror up to technology and society. She shows you things that may have been there all along but have quietly slipped under your radar. With its fascinating focus on modern, digital culture, this book gives political philosophy a 21st-century twist. Perfect for those of us who like a bit of intellectual zing with our morning coffee.

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The People vs. Democracy: Why Our Freedom Is in Danger and How to Save It by Yascha Mounk

The People vs. Democracy: Why Our Freedom Is in Danger and How to Save It

by Yascha Mounk

Why The People vs. Democracy: Why Our Freedom Is in Danger and How to Save It is on this list: Honestly, isn't political philosophy all about balancing peoples' voices and the way we govern? Well, in this book, you'll see this delicate dance in action but with some alarming wobbles.

Mounk takes you on a tour around the world, pointing out the cracks forming in many democratic systems and suggesting these might be more serious than just your average political pot hole. He shows how the rise of populism and nationalism, and a growing frustration with liberal democracies, threaten our freedom and very essence of democracy. But he isn't just talking doom and gloom - he also proposes interesting ways we can patch up the system before it's too broken to fix.

What readers like: Readers appreciate Mounk's clear and intelligent writing style. He's like that clever friend who can make even the most confusing stuff sound totally understandable. And although his book presents serious warnings, it doesn't leave you feeling like there's no hope left. In fact, many readers find it inspiring, giving them a new perspective on what they can do to get involved in the political process.

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